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to strengthen the economy

Толкование Перевод

1 economy

n

1) экономика; хозяйство

2) экономия; бережливость

•

to afflict the world's economy — отрицательно влиять на мировую экономику

to animate the economy — оживлять экономику

to apply the brakes to the economy — тормозить развитие экономики

to boost the economy — ускорять развитие экономики

to bring in a market economy — вводить экономику рыночного типа

to bring the economy under control — ставить экономику под контроль

to bring the country into the global economy — делать страну частью мировой экономической системы

to build up national economy — строить / создавать национальную экономику

to convert the country's ailing economy into smth — превращать больную экономику страны во что-л.

to correct the economy — исправлять положение в экономике

to create a diversified economy — создавать многоотраслевую экономику

to cripple the economy — подрывать экономику

to deal a heavy blow to the country's economy — наносить серьезный удар по экономике страны

to derail the economy — подрывать экономику

to destabilize the economy — дестабилизировать экономику

to develop the national economy — развивать национальную экономику

to dislocate the economy — приводить экономику к разрухе

to dismantle state control of the economy — отказываться от государственного управления экономикой

to distort country's economy — придавать экономике страны однобокий характер

to embark on a market economy — начинать переход к рыночной экономике

to enter the world economy — становиться частью мировой экономической системы

to exhaust the economy — истощать экономику

to expand a country's economy — развивать экономику страны

to get a big pickup in the world economy — добиваться значительного подъема мировой экономики

to get the economy back on track — налаживать экономику

to get the economy into shape — приводить экономику в порядок

to get the economy moving — давать толчок развитию экономики

to give a temporary boost to the economy — приводить ко временному подъему в экономике

to govern the world economy — управлять мировой экономикой

to have a damping effect on economy — приводить к застою в экономике

to have a profound effect on the economy — серьезно отражаться на состоянии экономики

to have an impact on a country's economy — сказываться на экономике страны

to help a country toward a market economy — помогать переходу страны к рыночной экономике

to improve one's economy — улучшать состояние экономики

to industrialize economy — индустриализировать экономику

to inflict damage on a country's economy — наносить ущерб экономике страны

to inherit a backward economy from smb — унаследовать отсталую экономику от кого-л.

to interact with the world economy — взаимодействовать с мировой экономикой

to keep a tight control over the economy — осуществлять жесткий контроль над экономикой

to keep the economy in balance — поддерживать экономику в состоянии равновесия

to knick the economy into shape — приводить экономику в порядок

to knock a country's economy into shape — приводить в порядок экономику страны

to liberalize the economy — либерализировать экономику

to make economy buoyant — стимулировать экономический рост

to meet the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.

to militarize the economy — милитаризировать экономику

to mismanage a country's economy — проявлять бесхозяйственность в управлении экономикой страны

to overhaul a country's economy — приводить в порядок экономику страны

to paralyze the economy — парализовывать экономику

to place strains on a country's economy — перегружать экономику страны

to place the economy of the country under control — ставить экономику страны под контроль

to plunge the economy into chaos — ввергать экономику страны в хаос

to put the economy into shape — приводить экономику в порядок

to put the economy on the a war-time footing — переводить экономику на военные рельсы

to put the country's economy back on its feet — ставить экономику страны на ноги

to ravage the economy — подрывать экономику

to rebuild a country's economy — восстанавливать / реконструировать экономику страны

to regenerate the economy — восстанавливать экономику

to rehabilitate the war-ravaged national economy — восстанавливать разрушенную войной экономику страны

to rejuvenate the economy — восстанавливать экономику

to remodel the economy — переделывать / изменять экономику

to reshape the economy — перестраивать экономику

to restore the economy — восстанавливать экономику

to restructure the economy — перестраивать экономику

to return to a command economy — возвращаться к командным методам в экономике

to revitalize / to revive the economy — возрождать / оживлять экономику

to run the economy — управлять экономикой

to rupture the economy — разрушать экономику

to sabotage the economy — сознательно подрывать экономику

to safeguard a country's economy against smth — обезопасить экономику страны от чего-л.

to satisfy the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.

to shake up the economy — встряхивать экономику

to slow the economy — замедлять развитие экономики

to stabilize the economy — стабилизировать экономику

to stave off further deterioration of the economy — предотвращать дальнейший спад экономики

to steady the world economy — укреплять мировую экономику

to stimulate one's domestic economy — стимулировать рост экономики внутри страны

to strengthen the economy — укреплять экономику

to take the heat out of the economy — ослаблять экономику

to throw the economy into recession — приводить к экономическому спаду

to tighten one's economy hold — усиливать свое экономическое влияние

to transform the economy — преобразовывать экономику

to trip the economy into recession — подталкивать экономику к спаду

to turn the economy round — налаживать экономику

to undermine a country's economy — подрывать экономику страны

to weaken the economy — ослаблять экономику

- advanced economy
- adversely affected branches of economy
- agricultural economy
- ailing economy
- ailing economies of the Third World
- all-embracing economy
- appalling state of the economy
- balanced development of the branches of economy
- barter economy
- beleaguered economy
- black economy
- buoyancy in a country's economy
- buoyant economy
- business economy
- capitalist economy
- centralized economy
- centrally planned economy
- closed economy
- cohesive economy
- collapsing economy
- colonialist economy
- command economy
- commanding heights of the economy
- competitive economy
- complementary economies
- consumer economy
- controlled economy
- crippled economy
- crisis-free economy
- critical state of the economy
- day-to-day running of economy
- debt-ridden economy
- defense economy
- developed economy
- developed national economy
- developing economy
- dire state of the economy
- disrupted economy
- domestic economy
- economy catches its breath
- economy constricts
- economy expands
- economy goes deeper into crisis
- economy goes into a decline
- economy is buoyant
- economy is close to collapse
- economy is coming out of recession
- economy is crumbling
- economy is diving into a recession
- economy is facing a slump
- economy is faltering
- economy is headed upward
- economy is in a dreadful state
- economy is in a state of collapse
- economy is in bad condition
- economy is in recession
- economy is in the doldrums
- economy is not out of the woods yet
- economy is rolling downhill
- economy is sagging
- economy is seriously unbalanced
- economy is shrinking
- economy of disarmament
- economy of fuel
- economy of one-sided development
- economy of scarcity
- economy recovers
- economy undergoing charges
- economy will undergo drastic surgical measures
- economy with a high rate of growth in per capita output
- economies of industrialized countries are booming
- economies of scale
- economies on labor
- economies on social services
- emerging economy
- engineering economy
- exchange economy
- expanding economy
- fast developing economy
- flagging economy
- fragile economy
- frail economy
- free economy
- free enterprise economy
- freewheeling economy
- full employment economy
- ghost economy
- gilt-edged economy
- global economy
- gray economy
- green economy
- gross mismanagement of economy
- growth of the economy
- growth rate of the economy
- healthy economy
- high employment economy
- high interest rates further dampen down the economy
- highly developed branches of the economy
- home economy
- humane economy
- industrial economy
- inflationary pressures on the economy
- intensification of economy
- laissez-faire economy
- less centralized grip on the economy
- lop-sided economy
- low pressure economy
- major economy
- management of the economy
- market economy
- market-oriented economy
- mature economy
- mechanics of economy
- militarization of the economy
- militarized economy
- military economy
- mixed economy
- modernization of the economy
- monetary economy
- moribund economy
- multibranch economy
- multisectoral economy
- multistructrural economy
- national economy
- no-growth period of economy
- ongoing trends in the world economy
- overheated economy
- peace-time economy
- peasant economy
- plan-based economy
- planless economy
- plan-market economy
- planned economy
- pluralistic economy
- policy of economy

- political economy
- powerful economy
- private economy
- private enterprise economy
- private sector of the economy
- progressive transformation of the economy
- protected economy
- public sector of the economy
- rapid expansion of the economy
- ravaged economy
- recovery in economy
- reforming of the economy along western lines
- regulated market economy
- retooling of the national economy
- revitalization of the economy
- robber economy
- robust economy
- run-down economy
- rural economy
- sagging economy
- sane economy
- self-sustained economy
- shadow economy
- shaky economy
- shattered economy
- shift away from central control of the economy
- shift to a market economy
- sick economy
- siege economy
- simple commodity economy
- size of the economy
- slide in the economy
- slowing of economy
- sluggish economy
- socialist economy
- socialist system of economy
- socialized economy
- sound economy
- Soviet-style economy
- spaceman economy
- spontaneous economy
- stability of economy
- stagnant economy
- state of the economy

- state-monopoly economy
- state-run economy
- stationary economy
- steady-state economy
- strict economy
- strong economy
- study of world economy
- subsistence economy
- sustained growth of economy
- swift transition to market economy
- swiss-cheese economy
- switchover to a market economy
- the country's economy grew by 10 per cent
- the country's economy has been in better shape than before
- the country's economy is in a pretty bad way
- the country's economy is in dire trouble
- tottering economy
- transition to market economy
- troubled economy
- turnaround in the economy
- two interlined economies
- unbalanced economy
- under-the-table economy
- unstable economy
- viable economy
- war economy
- war-ravaged economy
- war-time economy
- weakening of the economy
- world economy

Politics english-russian dictionary > economy
2 economy

ек. 1. економіка; народне господарство; господарство; 2. економія; ощадливість; ощадність; економність

1. сфера суспільних відносин виробництва, обміну і споживання результатів людської діяльності, а також їхнього ефективного використання; 2. ощадливе використання і витрачання грошей, ресурсів (resources), робочої сили тощо організацією, підприємством, суспільством, країною і т. д.

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accounting economy розрахункова економія; advanced economy розвинена економіка; agricultural economy економіка сільського господарства; balanced economy збалансована економіка; barter economy бартерна економіка • економіка обмінної торгівлі; black economy тіньова економіка; business economy підприємницька економіка; capitalist economy капіталістична економіка; cash economy грошове господарство; centralized economy централізована економіка; centrally planned economy централізовано планована економіка; closed economy закрита економіка • ізольована економіка; command economy командна економіка; commercial economy підприємницька економіка; commodity economy товарна економіка; commodity-driven economy економіка, яка концентрується на виробленні товарів на продаж; competitive economyies конкурентні економіки; controlled economy контрольована економіка • централізоване управління економікою; corporate economy корпоративна економіка; decentralized exchange economy децентралізована ринкова економіка; dependent economy залежна економіка; developed economy розвинена економіка; developing economy економіка, що розвивається; directed economy контрольована економіка; distribution economy економіка розподілу; diversified economy багатогалузева економіка; domestic economy внутрішня економіка; dual economy подвійна економіка; dynamic economy динамічна економіка; engineering economy інженерна економіка; exchange economy ринкова економіка • економіка обміну; expanding economy економіка, що розвивається; external economyies економія, зумовлена зовнішніми факторами; free enterprise economy економіка вільного підприємництва; free market economy економіка вільного ринку; industrial economy промислова економіка; interindustry economyies міжгалузеві фактори економії; international economy міжнародна економіка; intertemporal economy міжчасова економіка; intraindustry economyies внутрішньогалузеві фактори економії; labour-surplus economy економіка з надлишком робочої сили; laissez-faire economy економіка вільної конкуренції; local economyies місцеве господарство; managed economy плановане господарство; market economy; market-directed economy економіка, керована ринком; market-driven economy економіка, керована ринком • економіка, в якій ринок відіграє провідну роль; market-orientated economy економіка, спрямована на розвиток ринкових зв'язків; mature economy дозріла економіка; mixed economy змішана економіка; monetary economy грошова економіка; municipal economy міське господарство; national economy народне господарство; open economy відкрита економіка; planned economy плановане господарювання • планована економіка; pluralistic economy плюралістична економіка; political economy політична економія; private enterprise economy приватнопідприємницька економіка; private ownership economy економіка приватної власності; productive economy продуктивна економіка; profitable economy прибуткове господарство; rigid economy негнучка економія; Robinson Crusoe economy економіка Робінзона Крузо; rural economy економіка сільського господарства; service economy економіка послуг; socialist economy соціалістична економіка; stable economy стабільна економіка; stagnant economy застійна економіка; static economy статична економіка; struggling economyies слабкі господарства; thriving economy процвітаюча економіка; transition economy економіка перехідного періоду • перехідна економіка; unstable economy нестабільна економіка; well-balanced economy збалансована економіка; world economy світова економіка • економіка світового господарства

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economies in constant capital економія на постійному капіталі; economies in labour економія на праці; economies in the means of production економія на засобах виробництва; economy in transition економіка перехідного періоду; economy of abundance бездефіцитна економіка; economies of division of labour економія ресурсів внаслідок спеціалізації; economies of fuel економія палива; economy of high wages економія з високою заробітною платою; economies of juxtaposition фактори економії, пов'язані із місцезнаходженням; economies of scale; economies of specialization фактори економії, зумовлені спеціалізацією; to improve the economy поліпшувати/поліпшити економіку; to promote the regional economy сприяти/посприяти розвиткові економіки окремих місцевостей; to regenerate the economy відбудовувати/відбудувати господарство; to restructure the economy перебудовувати/перебудувати економіку; to revive the economy пожвавлювати/пожвавити економіку; to stabilize the economy стабілізувати економіку • зміцнювати/зміцнити економіку; to strengthen the economy зміцнювати/зміцнити економіку

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економія < давньогр. οικονομια — ведення домашнього господарства (СІС 236); приклад з 1627 р. див.: Памва Беринда. Лексиконь славеноросскій и ймень тлькованіє: «Икономіа — ел. Господарство, зри строєніє и смотреніє» а також «Смотрѣніє, вочеловѣченіє Господнє, икономія, діспенсаціо, лат. ряженьє Божеє всѣм свѣтом» (ЕС-СУМ 2: 9)

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > economy
3 strengthen

1. transitive verb
(give power to) stärken; (reinforce, intensify, increase in number) verstärken; erhöhen [Anteil]; (make more effective) unterstützen

strengthen somebody's resolve — jemanden in seinem Entschluss bestärken

strengthen somebody's hand — (fig.) jemandes Position stärken
2. intransitive verb
stärker werden

* * *

see academic.ru/71361/strong">strong

* * *

strength·en

[ˈstreŋ(k)θ^ən]

I. vt

1. (make stronger)

▪ to \strengthen sth etw kräftigen [o stärken]; (fortify) etw befestigen [o verstärken]

to \strengthen the defences [or AM defenses] die Abwehr verstärken

to \strengthen one's muscles seine Muskeln kräftigen

2. (increase)

▪ to \strengthen sth etw [ver]stärken; (intensify) etw intensivieren; (improve) etw verbessern

security has been \strengthened die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen wurden verstärkt

the economy has been \strengthened die Wirtschaftslage hat sich verbessert

to \strengthen sb's belief/power jds Glauben/Macht stärken

to \strengthen a currency eine Währung stabilisieren

to \strengthen a democracy eine Demokratie stärken

to \strengthen relations/ties Beziehungen/Bindungen festigen [o intensivieren

3. (support)

▪ to \strengthen sb jdn bestärken

▪ to \strengthen sth etw untermauern

to \strengthen the case for sth gute Gründe für etw akk beibringen [o ÖSTERR angeben

4. CHEM

▪ to \strengthen sth etw anreichern

5.

▶ to \strengthen one's grip on sth etw besser in den Griff bekommen

▶ to \strengthen sb's hand jdm mehr Macht geben

the police want tougher laws to \strengthen their hand against drug traffickers die Polizei will härtere Gesetze, damit sie effizienter gegen Drogenhändler vorgehen kann

II. vi

1. (become stronger) stärker werden, erstarken geh; muscles kräftiger werden; wind auffrischen

the wind \strengthened in the night der Wind hat über Nacht aufgefrischt

2. FIN, STOCKEX (increase in value) stock market an Wert gewinnen; currency zulegen

* * *
['streŋTən]
1. vt
stärken; material, shoes, building, grip, resolve also verstärken; eyesight verbessern; muscles, patient stärken, kräftigen; person (lit) Kraft geben (+dat); (fig) bestärken; currency, market festigen; effect vergrößern
to strengthen sb's hand (fig) — jdn bestärken or ermutigen

this only strengthened her determination — das bestärkte sie nur in ihrem Entschluss

2. vi
stärker werden; (wind, desire also) sich verstärken
the strengthening economy — die sich verbessernde Wirtschaftslage

* * *

strengthen [ˈstreŋθn; -ŋkθn]

A v/t

1. stärken, stark machen:

strengthen sb’s hand fig obs jemandem Mut machen

2. fig bestärken, bekräftigen

3. verstärken ( auch ELEK, TECH), vermehren ( auch MATH)

B v/i

1. stark werden, erstarken

2. sich verstärken, stärker werden

* * *
1. transitive verb
(give power to) stärken; (reinforce, intensify, increase in number) verstärken; erhöhen [Anteil]; (make more effective) unterstützen

strengthen somebody's resolve — jemanden in seinem Entschluss bestärken

strengthen somebody's hand — (fig.) jemandes Position stärken
2. intransitive verb
stärker werden

* * *

v.

bestärken v.

sich verstärken v.

stärken v.

stärker werden ausdr.

verstärken v.

English-german dictionary > strengthen
4 strengthen

strength·en [ʼstreŋ(k)ɵ^ən] vt

1) ( make stronger)

to \strengthen sth etw kräftigen [o stärken]; ( fortify) etw befestigen [o verstärken];

to \strengthen the defences [or (Am) defenses] die Abwehr verstärken;

to \strengthen one's muscles seine Muskeln kräftigen

2) ( increase)

to \strengthen sth etw [ver]stärken;

( intensify) etw intensivieren;

( improve) etw verbessern;

security has been \strengthened die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen wurden verstärkt;

the economy has been \strengthened die Wirtschaftslage hat sich verbessert;

to \strengthen sb's belief/ power jds Glauben/Macht stärken;

to \strengthen a currency eine Währung stabilisieren;

to \strengthen a democracy eine Demokratie stärken;

to \strengthen relations/ ties Beziehungen/Bindungen festigen [o intensivieren];

3) ( support)

to \strengthen sb jdn bestärken;

to \strengthen sth etw untermauern;

to \strengthen the case for sth gute Gründe für etw akk beibringen

PHRASES:

to \strengthen one's grip on sth etw besser in den Griff bekommen;

to \strengthen sb's hand jdm mehr Macht geben;

the police want tougher laws to \strengthen their hand against drug traffickers die Polizei will härtere Gesetze, damit sie effizienter gegen Drogenhändler vorgehen kann vi

1) ( become stronger) stärker werden, erstarken ( geh) muscles kräftiger werden; wind auffrischen;

the wind \strengthened in the night der Wind hat über Nacht aufgefrischt

2) fin, stockex ( increase in value) stock market an Wert gewinnen; currency zulegen

English-German students dictionary > strengthen
5 strengthen

strengthen

A vtr

1 ( reinforce) renforcer [building, material, wall] ; consolider [equipment, machine] ;

2 ( increase the power of) renforcer [government, party, team] ; renforcer [argument, claim, position] ; consolider [bond, links] ;

3 ( increase) renforcer [belief, determination, love] ; affirmer [power, role] ; to strengthen sb's hand fig consolider la position de qn ; to strengthen one's lead renforcer sa position de leader ;

4 ( build up) fortifier [muscles] ; raffermir [dollar, economy].

B vi [muscles] se fortifier ; [current, wind] augmenter (de force) ; [economy, yen] se raffermir (against par rapport à).

Big English-French dictionary > strengthen
6 strengthen

strengthen ['streŋθən]

1 transitive verb

(a) (physically → body, muscle) fortifier, raffermir; (→ person) fortifier, tonifier; (→ voice) renforcer; (improve → eyesight, hearing) améliorer;

∎ to strengthen one's body by exercise fortifier son corps en faisant de l'exercice;

∎ also figurative to strengthen one's grip or hold on sth resserrer son emprise sur qch

(b) (reinforce → firm, nation) renforcer; (→ fear, emotion, effect) renforcer, intensifier; (→ belief, argument) renforcer; (→ link, friendship) renforcer, fortifier; (morally → person) fortifier;

∎ the decision strengthened my resolve la décision n'a fait que renforcer ma détermination;

∎ I felt strengthened by the experience je suis sorti plus fort de cette expérience

(c) (foundation, structure) renforcer, consolider; (material) renforcer

(d) Finance (currency, economy) consolider, raffermir

2 intransitive verb

(a) (physically → body) se fortifier, se raffermir; (→ voice) devenir plus fort; (→ grip) se resserrer

(b) (increase → influence, effect, desire) augmenter, s'intensifier; (→ wind) forcir; (→ current) augmenter, se renforcer; (→ friendship, character, resolve) se renforcer, se fortifier

(c) Finance (prices, market) se consolider, se raffermir

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > strengthen
7 strengthen

see strong

strengthen vb reforzar / fortalecer

they strengthened the castle's defences reforzaron las defensas del castillo

strengthen

tr['streŋɵən]

transitive verb

1 (wall, glass, defence, etc) reforzar; (muscle) fortalecer

2 (character, faith, love) fortalecer; (support) aumentar; (relationship, ties) consolidar, fortalecer; (resolve, determination) redoblar, intensificar

intransitive verb

1 (muscle) fortalecerse

2 (economy, currency) reforzarse, fortalecerse; (relationship) consolidarse, reforzarse, fortalecerse; (support, opposition, feeling) intensificarse, aumentar

strengthen ['strɛŋkɵən] vt

1) : fortalecer (los músculos, el espíritu, etc.)

2) reinforce: reforzar

3) intensify: intensificar, redoblar (esfuerzos, etc.)

strengthen vi

1) : fortalecerse, hacerse más fuerte

2) intensify: intensificarse

strengthen

v.

• acerar v.

• adminicular v.

• arraigar v.

• cimentar v.

• esforzar v.

• fortalecer v.

• nutrir v.

• rebatir v.

• reforzar v.

• robustecer v.

• tonificar v.

'streŋθən
1.

transitive verb \<\<muscle/limb/teeth\>\> fortalecer*; \<\<wall/furniture/glass\>\> reforzar*; \<\<support\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*

this has strengthened my conviction that... — esto me ha convencido aún más de que...

2.

vi \<\<limb/muscle\>\> fortalecerse*; \<\<opposition/support\>\> aumentar, acrecentarse*

['streŋθǝn]
1. VT

1) (lit) [+ wall, roof, building] reforzar; [+ back, muscle] fortalecer

he does exercises to strengthen his legs — hace ejercicios para fortalecer las piernas

2) (fig) [+ currency, economy, bond, relationship, character] fortalecer, consolidar; [+ government] consolidar; [+ case, argument, law] reforzar; [+ power] consolidar, afianzar; [+ resolve, belief, impression] reafirmar; [+ person] (morally) fortalecer

this served to strengthen opposition to the strike — esto sirvió para afianzar la oposición a la huelga

her rejection only strengthened his resolve — el rechazo de ella solo sirvió para hacer más firme su propósito de conquistarla

to strengthen sb's position, strengthen sb's hand — afianzar la posición de algn

2. VI

1) (lit) [muscle, arm, back] fortalecerse; [wind, storm] hacerse más fuerte

2) (fig) [currency, economy] fortalecerse, consolidarse; [prices] afianzarse; [desire, determination] redoblarse, intensificarse

* * *
['streŋθən]
1.

transitive verb \<\<muscle/limb/teeth\>\> fortalecer*; \<\<wall/furniture/glass\>\> reforzar*; \<\<support\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*

this has strengthened my conviction that... — esto me ha convencido aún más de que...

2.

vi \<\<limb/muscle\>\> fortalecerse*; \<\<opposition/support\>\> aumentar, acrecentarse*

English-spanish dictionary > strengthen
8 strengthen

['streŋθn] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (reinforce) rinforzare, consolidare [ building]

2) (increase the power of) rafforzare [ government]; rafforzare, dare forza a [argument, position]; rafforzare, rendere più solido [ bond]

3) (increase) rafforzare [ love]; rafforzare, consolidare [power, role]

4) (build up) potenziare [ muscles]; rafforzare [dollar, economy]
2.
verbo intransitivo [ muscles] potenziarsi, rafforzarsi; [ wind] aumentare (di forza); [economy, yen] rafforzarsi ( against rispetto a)

* * *

see strong

* * *
['streŋθn] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (reinforce) rinforzare, consolidare [ building]

2) (increase the power of) rafforzare [ government]; rafforzare, dare forza a [argument, position]; rafforzare, rendere più solido [ bond]

3) (increase) rafforzare [ love]; rafforzare, consolidare [power, role]

4) (build up) potenziare [ muscles]; rafforzare [dollar, economy]
2.
verbo intransitivo [ muscles] potenziarsi, rafforzarsi; [ wind] aumentare (di forza); [economy, yen] rafforzarsi ( against rispetto a)

English-Italian dictionary > strengthen
9 укреплять экономику

strengthen the economy

Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > укреплять экономику
10 Konjunktur

Konjunktur f GEN economic activity, economy, business activity
* * *

f < Geschäft> economic activity, economy, business activity

* * *
Konjunktur
market conditions (prospects), state of the economy, economic conditions, economic (upward) trend, [business] boom, business outlook (activity), (Kreislauf der Wirtschaft) business (trade) cycle, market swing (US);
• abgeschwächte Konjunktur flagging economy;
• abklingende Konjunktur faltering economy;
• abschwächende Konjunktur slowing economy;
• absinkende Konjunktur downward trend;
• von den Exporterfolgen angeregte Konjunktur export-driven economy;
• von Lohnerhöhungen angetriebene Konjunktur wage-led boom;
• anhaltende Konjunktur continuing (continuous) boom;
• ansteigende Konjunktur increasing economic activity;
• glänzende Konjunktur booming economy;
• günstige Konjunktur favo(u)rable market conditions;
• inflationistische Konjunktur inflation boom;
• inflationsbedingte Konjunktur inflationary boom;
• kleine Konjunktur boomlet;
• kräftige Konjunktur robust economy;
• nachlassende Konjunktur economic slowdown (slackening), slackening (declining) market, decline in economic activity;
• politische Konjunktur favo(u)rable political climate;
• rezessive Konjunktur declining economy;
• rückläufige Konjunktur business (economic) slump, slowing economy, economic dip, subsiding boom;
• scheinbare Konjunktur specious boom;
• sinkende Konjunktur recession;
• steigende Konjunktur upward trend, revival, boom;
• überhitzte Konjunktur overheated (excessive, excess, overtaxed) boom, overheated economy;
• überschäumende Konjunktur over-exuberant economy;
• ungünstige Konjunktur unfavo(u)rable business situation;
• verlangsamte Konjunktur slowdown in economic activity;
• vorübergehende Konjunktur boomlet;
• zukünftige Konjunktur business future;
• Konjunktur der Bauwirtschaft building boom;
• Konjunktur auf dem Exportgebiet export boom;
• Konjunktur in Farbfernsehgeräten colo(u)r-set boom;
• Konjunktur im Immobiliengeschäft boom in real estate;
• Konjunktur in der Investitionsgüterindustrie boom in capital investment;
• Konjunktur im Konsumgüterbereich consumer boom;
• Konjunktur in der Schiffsbauindustrie business conditions in the shipbuilding industry, shipbuilding boom;
• rückläufige Konjunktur der Schiffsbauindustrie shipping slump;
• Konjunktur auf dem Wohnungsbausektor upsurge in housing;
• [überhitzte] Konjunktur abkühlen to cool off an [overheated] economy;
• Konjunktur anheizen to heat up the economy;
• Konjunktur ankurbeln to turn the economy around, to enliven business, to pep up economic activity;
• Konjunktur wieder ankurbeln to turn the economy back up again;
• Konjunktur anregen to stimulate business activity;
• Konjunktur ausnutzen to take advantage of the economic situation;
• Konjunktur beeinflussen to affect the economy;
• Konjunktur in zunehmendem Maße negativ beeinflussen to take a bigger bite out of the economy;
• Konjunktur in den Griff bekommen to have a grip on (come to grips with) the economy;
• Konjunktur beleben to improve the economic conditions, to revive economic activity;
• Konjunktur hinreichend bremsen to take enough of the pep out of the economy;
• Konjunktur wieder zum Anlauf bringen to get the economy back on the tracks;
• Konjunktur auf größeres Tempo bringen to ride the economy at full gallop;
• Konjunktur dämpfen to place a check on (restrain, curb) the boom, to slow down the economy;
• Konjunktur entspannen to ease the economic situation;
• Konjunktur mit einem weiteren kleinen Trick am Leben erhalten to keep the economy jogging along by another little fix;
• stagnierende Konjunktur festigen to strengthen the economy in the face of stagnation;
• Konjunktur fördern to stimulate (pep up) economic activity;
• Konjunktur im Griff haben to handle the economy;
• Konjunktur in Grenzen halten to keep the economy on the straight and narrow;
• Konjunktur gerade noch im Schwung halten to keep the economy ticking over;
• Konjunktur im Zaum halten to keep the economy on the straight and narrow;
• Konjunktur intensivieren to stimulate business (economic) activity;
• Konjunktur auf Hochtouren laufen lassen to keep the economy in high gear;
• mit Hilfe der Gewerkschaften die Konjunktur zugrunde richten können to have the union muscle to wreck the economy;
• Konjunktur steuern to handle (manage) the economy;
• Konjunktur stützen to underpin the economy;
• einer erwarteten Konjunktur im Voraus Rechnung tragen to discount the market;
• Konjunktur überhitzen to overtake (overheat) the boom, to overheat the economic activity;
• Konjunktur verlangsamen to slow economy;
• der Konjunktur eine Spritze verpassen to give the economy a shot in the arm;
• Konjunktur zügeln to curb the boom, to hold the economy back;
• die Konjunktur zieht an business is looking up.

Business german-english dictionary > Konjunktur
11 um|ocnić

pf — um|acniać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (wzmocnić) to strengthen [konstrukcję, wał, zabezpieczenie]
- umocnić gospodarkę/walutę to strengthen the economy/a currency
2. przen. (ugruntować) to reinforce [władzę, przyjaźń, opinię]
- chwilowe rozstanie tylko umocniło jego miłość their short separation only reinforced his love

- trzeba umacniać więzi rodzinne family ties must be strengthened
3. Wojsk. (ufortyfikować) to fortify [obiekty, teren, pozycje] Ⅱ umocnić się — umacniać się 1. (wzmocnić się) [autorytet, władza, związek, waluta] to consolidate, to strengthen
- po reformach wyraźnie umocniła się gospodarka after the reforms the economy clearly strengthened
2. Wojsk. to dig in pot.; to secure one’s position
- miasto umocniło się przed atakiem wroga they increased the town’s fortifications
3. przen. umocnić się w zamiarze/przekonaniu, że… to be confirmed in one’s intention/belief that…
- umocnił ją w przekonaniu, że… he reinforced a. confirmed her belief that…

- rodzice umocnili mnie w decyzji pójścia na studia my parents reinforced my decision to go to university

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > um|ocnić
12 ruta turística

f.

tourist trail.

* * *

(n.) = scenic route, scenic drive

Ex. This scenic route could attract enough tourism to strengthen the economy of secluded communities if it were properly marketed.

Ex. This region is blessed with scenic drives where the breathtaking color explosion in the fall and spring stretch as far as the eye can see.

* * *

(n.) = scenic route, scenic drive

Ex: This scenic route could attract enough tourism to strengthen the economy of secluded communities if it were properly marketed.

Ex: This region is blessed with scenic drives where the breathtaking color explosion in the fall and spring stretch as far as the eye can see.

Spanish-English dictionary > ruta turística
13 stagnierende Konjunktur festigen

stagnierende Konjunktur festigen
to strengthen the economy in the face of stagnation

Business german-english dictionary > stagnierende Konjunktur festigen
14 fortalecer

v.

to strengthen.

El alimento fortaleció a los bebés The food strengthened the babies.

La convivencia fortaleció los lazos The retreat strengthened the bonds.

* * *

fortalecer

Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer

► verbo transitivo

1 to fortify, strengthen

► verbo pronominal fortalecerse

1 to strengthen, become stronger

* * *

verb

to fortify, strengthen

* * *

1. VT

1) (=reforzar) [+ músculos, uña] to strengthen

2) [+ divisa, sistema, posición] to strengthen

2.

See:

fortalecerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <organismo/músculos> to strengthen, make... stronger

una lectura para fortalecer el espíritu — reading matter that is spiritually uplifting

b) <relación/amistad> to strengthen

c) (Mil) ( reforzar) to reinforce
2.
fortalecerse v pron organismo/músculo to get stronger; espíritu to grow stronger

* * *

= boost, strengthen, empower, fortify, invigorate, bring + strength, beef up, cement, place + Nombre + on a firmer footing, buff up.

Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex. He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex. Literacy empowers people and can be a force for peace.

Ex. Must she fortify herself with an arsenal of stratagems in order to survive?.

Ex. This is a national project aimed at invigorating the rural economy through the introduction of agricultural and related technologies to farmers.

Ex. A shift of emphasis from facts to people brings strength and purpose to library operations.

Ex. The author advocates that the Canadian LA needs rehashing and beefing up = El autor postula que la Asociación de Bibliotecarios Canadiense necesita reestructurarse y fortalecerse.

Ex. An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.

Ex. Information security management has been placed on a firmer footing with the publication of standards by national bodies.

Ex. As a general rule, you can ' buff up' your look by making your shoulders seem wider and your waist narrower.

----

* fortalecer el ego = provide + ego boost.

* fortalecer la confianza = bolster + confidence, boost + Posesivo + confidence.

* fortalecer la relación = strengthen + links.

* fortalecer los cimientos = strengthen + foundations.

* fortalecer los lazos = strengthen + links.

* fortalecerse = draw + strength from, take + heart, gain + strength.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <organismo/músculos> to strengthen, make... stronger

una lectura para fortalecer el espíritu — reading matter that is spiritually uplifting

b) <relación/amistad> to strengthen

c) (Mil) ( reforzar) to reinforce
2.
fortalecerse v pron organismo/músculo to get stronger; espíritu to grow stronger

* * *

= boost, strengthen, empower, fortify, invigorate, bring + strength, beef up, cement, place + Nombre + on a firmer footing, buff up.

Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex: He proposes a research agenda that could strengthen archival appraisal and the profession's ability to document society.

Ex: Literacy empowers people and can be a force for peace.

Ex: Must she fortify herself with an arsenal of stratagems in order to survive?.

Ex: This is a national project aimed at invigorating the rural economy through the introduction of agricultural and related technologies to farmers.

Ex: A shift of emphasis from facts to people brings strength and purpose to library operations.

Ex: The author advocates that the Canadian LA needs rehashing and beefing up = El autor postula que la Asociación de Bibliotecarios Canadiense necesita reestructurarse y fortalecerse.

Ex: An in-house bulletin may serve to cement firm relationships with the library's personnel.

Ex: Information security management has been placed on a firmer footing with the publication of standards by national bodies.

Ex: As a general rule, you can ' buff up' your look by making your shoulders seem wider and your waist narrower.

* fortalecer el ego = provide + ego boost.

* fortalecer la confianza = bolster + confidence, boost + Posesivo + confidence.

* fortalecer la relación = strengthen + links.

* fortalecer los cimientos = strengthen + foundations.

* fortalecer los lazos = strengthen + links.

* fortalecerse = draw + strength from, take + heart, gain + strength.

* * *

fortalecer [E3 ]

vt

1 ‹organismo/músculos› to strengthen, make … stronger

un ejercicio para fortalecer los muslos an exercise to tone up the thighs o to strengthen the thigh muscles

2 ‹espíritu›

una lectura para fortalecer el espíritu reading matter that is spiritually uplifting

3 ‹relación/amistad› to strengthen

4 ( Mil) (reforzar) to reinforce, strengthen

■ fortalecerse

v pron

1 «organismo/músculo» to get stronger

2 «espíritu» to grow stronger

* * *

fortalecer ( conjugate fortalecer) verbo transitivo ‹organismo/músculos/amistad› to strengthen
fortalecerse verbo pronominal [organismo/músculo] to get stronger
fortalecer verbo transitivo to fortify, strengthen
' fortalecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
reforzar
- endurecer
English:
build up
- spike
- stiffen
- strengthen
- build
- cement
- fortify

* * *

fortalecer

♦ vt

to strengthen;

el acuerdo fortalecerá las relaciones entre los dos países the agreement will strengthen relations between the two countries

♦ See also the pronominal verb fortalecerse

* * *

fortalecer

v/t tb fig

strengthen

* * *

fortalecer {53} vt

: to strengthen, to fortify

♦ See also the reflexive verb fortalecerse

* * *

fortalecer vb to strengthen

Spanish-English dictionary > fortalecer
15 base

adj.

host.

f.

1 foundations (parte inferior) (de edificio).

base de maquillaje foundation (cream)

2 basis (fundamento, origen).

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…

sentar las bases para to lay the foundations of

base imponible (finance) taxable income

3 base.

base aérea air base

base espacial space station

base de lanzamiento launch site

base naval naval base

base de operaciones operational base

4 base (chemistry).

5 base (math & geometry).

6 base.

7 makeup.

8 radix, base of a system of numbers or logarithms.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: basar.

* * *

base

► nombre femenino

1 (gen) base

■ la base de la torre the base of the tower

2 figurado basis

■ las cereales son la base de nuestra agricultura cereals form the basis of our agriculture

■ si partimos de la base de que... if we start from the premise that...

3 QUÍMICA base, alkali

4 MATEMÁTICAS base

5 (en béisbol) base

► nombre femenino plural bases

1 (de concurso) rules

2 las bases (de partido etc) grass roots, rank and file

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a base de (por) through, by means of, using 2 (de) consisting of

■ se hizo rico a base de trabajar mucho he became rich through hard work

■ una dieta a base de hortalizas y pescado a diet consisting of vegetables and fish

a base de bien familiar really well

en base a based on, on the basis of

base aérea air base

base de datos database

base de datos documental documentary database

base de datos relacional relational database

base de lanzamiento launch site

base de operaciones operational headquarters

base imponible taxable income

base naval naval base

* * *

noun f.

1) base

2) basis

•

- base de datos

* * *

1. SF

1) (=parte inferior) base

la base de la columna — the base of the pillar

este jarrón tiene muy poca base — this vase has a very narrow base

la fecha de caducidad viene en la base del paquete — the use-by date is on the base o the bottom of the pack

la base del cráneo — the base of the skull

2) (=fondo) [de pintura] background; [de maquillaje] foundation

sobre una base de amarillo — on a yellow background

primero se coloca una base de tomate — start by laying a tomato base

3) (=fundamento) basis

ese artículo no tiene base científica alguna — that article has no scientific basis at all

la base del éxito está en el trabajo — the key to success is hard work

• carecer de base — [acusación] to lack foundation, be unfounded; [argumento] to lack justification, be unjustified

• de base — [error, dato] basic, fundamental; [activista, apoyo] grass-roots antes de s

• en base a [uso periodístico] —

un programa elaborado en base a criterios subjetivos — a programme based on subjective criteria

en base a lo que acabamos de ver — based on what we have just seen

en base a que: no publicaron la carta en base a que era demasiado larga — they didn't publish the letter because it was too long

• partir de una base, un juez tiene que partir de una base de neutralidad absoluta — a judge must start out from a position of absolute neutrality

partiendo de esta base, nos planteamos la necesidad... — on this assumption, we think it necessary...

partir de la base de que... — to take as one's starting point that...

• sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of sth

Chomsky sentó las bases de la gramática generativa — Chomsky laid the foundations of generative grammar

su visita sentó las bases para una futura cooperación — her visit paved the way for o laid the foundations of future cooperation

• sobre la base de algo — on the basis of sth

hay que negociar sobre la base de resoluciones previas — we must negotiate on the basis of previous resolutions

- coger a algn fuera de base

base de poder — power base

4) (=componente principal)

la leche es la base de su alimentación — his diet is milk-based

la base de este jabón es la soda — this soap is soda-based

• a base de algo, una dieta a base de arroz — a rice-based diet, a diet based on rice

un plato a base de verduras — a vegetable-based dish, a dish based on vegetables

este aparato funciona a base de ultrasonidos — this machine works with ultrasound

sólo conseguirás salir adelante a base de mucho esfuerzo — you will only get ahead by working hard

• a base de hacer algo — by doing sth

así, a base de no hacer nada, poco vas a conseguir — you won't achieve much by doing nothing

a base de insistir, la convenció para comprar la casa — by o through his insistence, he persuaded her to buy the house

a base de bien Esp * —

hoy hemos trabajado a base de bien — we've done loads of work today *

nos divertimos a base de bien — we had a whale of a time *

cenamos a base de bien — we had a really good meal

base imponible — (Econ) taxable income

5) (=conocimientos básicos) grounding

le falta un poco de base — he doesn't have the proper grounding

este manual le aportará una buena base de química — this handbook will give you a good grounding in chemistry

6) (Mil) base

base aérea — air base

base aeronaval — naval air base

base avanzada — forward base

base de lanzamiento — launch site

base de operaciones — operations base

base espacial — space station

base militar — military base

base naval — naval base

7) pl bases

a) (=condiciones) [de concurso] conditions, rules; [de convocatoria] requirements

b) (Pol)

las bases — the rank and file

8) (Inform)

base de datos — database

base de datos documental — documentary database

base de datos relacional — relational database

9) (Mat) [en una potencia] base

10) (Quím) base

11) (Téc) base, mounting

12) (Agrimensura) base, base line

13) (Ling) (tb: base derivativa) base form

14) (Béisbol) base

15) ** (=droga) base

2.

SMF (Baloncesto) guard

3. ADJ INV

1) (=de partida) [campamento, campo] base antes de s ; [puerto] home antes de s

dejamos el campamento base por la mañana — we left base camp in the morning

2) (=básico) [idea] basic; [documento, texto] provisional, draft

han aprobado el texto base para el nuevo convenio — they have approved the provisional o draft text of the new agreement

• alimento base — staple (food)

• color base — base colour o (EEUU) color
salario, sueldo
* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex. The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex. The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex. The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex. We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex. The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex. Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex. In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex. The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex. The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex. 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex. Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

----

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

base de maquillaje — foundation

2)

a) ( fundamento)

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso — I have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana — the basis of good health is a balanced diet

sentar las bases de algo — to lay the foundations of something

un movimiento sin base popular — a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base — to take something as a starting point

sobre la base de estos datos — on the basis of this information

b) ( componente principal)

la base de su alimentación es el arroz — their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín — this perfume has a jasmine base

c) ( conocimientos básicos)

tiene una sólida base científica — he has a sound grounding in science

llegó al curso sin ninguna base — he didn't have the basics when he began the course

- base de datos

- base imponible

3) (en locs)

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered; un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet; vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills; de base <planteamiento/error> fundamental, basic; < militante> rank-and-file (before n), ordinary (before n); < movimiento> grass-roots (before n); en base a (crit) on the basis of; a base de bien (Esp fam): comimos a base de bien — we ate really well

4) ( centro de operaciones) base

base aérea/naval/militar — air/naval/military base

- base de lanzamiento

5)

las bases — (Pol) the rank and file (pl)

6) (Mat, Quím) base

7) bases femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

8)

a) ( en béisbol) base

b) base masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard
II
adjetivo invariable

a) (básico, elemental) basic; <documento/texto> draft (before n)

b) < campamento> base (before n)

* * *

= base, base, base plate, basis [bases, -pl.], basis [bases, -pl.], bedrock, core, cornerstone [corner-stone], foundation, grounding, underpinning, cradle, warp and woof.

Ex: The reader should now have a reasonably firm base from which to begin a more detailed reading of the specification of elements.

Ex: The base of a notation is the set of symbols used in a specific notation.

Ex: The two windows in the base plate of the scanner help move the read head accurately across the bar codes.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: These factors form the basis of the problems in identifying a satisfactory subject approach, and start to explain the vast array of different tolls used in the subject approach to knowledge.

Ex: We are the bedrock of our profession and the standards that we attain fundamentally affect the status of the profession.

Ex: The main list of index terms is the core of the thesaurus and defines the index language.

Ex: Abstracts are the cornerstone of secondary publications.

Ex: In the same way that citation orders may have more or less theoretical foundations, equally reference generation may follow a predetermined pattern.

Ex: The experience gained with these special schemes provided a grounding for work on the development of a new general scheme.

Ex: The criteria must be subject to continuing review and annual updating if they are to remain valid as the underpinning for a professional activity.

Ex: 'I have to leave fairly soon,' he said as he returned the receiver to its cradle, 'so let's get down to business'.

Ex: Training in self-help is part of the warp and woof of any tenable theory of reference work.

* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.

* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].

* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.

* a base de errores = the hard way.

* afianzar las bases = strengthen + foundations.

* aplicar una capa base = prime.

* aprender Algo a base de cometer errores = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* banda de base = baseband.

* basado en un gestor de bases de datos = DBMS-based.

* base cognitiva = knowledge base [knowledge-base].

* base de datos = data bank [databank], database [data base], database software.

* base de datos automatizada = computer database, computer-held database, computerised database, machine-readable database.

* base de datos bibliográfica = bibliographic database.

* base de datos bibliográfica de resúmenes = abstracts based bibliographic database.

* base de datos catalográfica = catalogue database, cataloguing database.

* base de datos comercial = commercial database.

* base de datos completa = full-provision database.

* base de datos con información confidencial = intelligence database.

* base de datos cruzada = cross database.

* base de datos de acceso mediante suscripción = subscription database.

* base de datos de autoridades = authority database.

* base de datos de carburantes = TULSA.

* base de datos de documentos primarios = source database.

* base de datos de documentos secundarios = reference database.

* base de datos de dominio público = public domain database.

* base de datos de educación = ERIC.

* base de datos de imágenes = image database, image bank.

* base de datos de investigación = research database.

* base de datos del gobierno de USA = CRECORD, FEDREG.

* base de datos de lógica difusa = fuzzy database.

* base de datos de medicina = MEDLINE.

* base de datos de negocios = business database.

* base de datos de pago = subscription database.

* base de datos de patentes = WPI.

* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.

* base de datos de referencia = reference database.

* base de datos de referencia a especialistas = referral database.

* base de datos de registros de catálogo = catalogue record database.

* base de datos de texto = textual data base, text-oriented database, text database.

* base de datos de texto completo = full text database.

* base de datos de texto libre = free text database.

* base de datos dirigida a un mercado específico = niche database.

* base de datos distribuida = distributed database.

* base de datos documental = textual data base.

* base de datos en CD-ROM = CD-ROM database.

* base de datos en disco óptico = optical disc database.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* base de datos en línea = online database.

* base de datos estadística = statistical database.

* base de datos externa = external database.

* base de datos factual = factual database.

* base de datos financiera = financial database.

* base de datos interna = in-house database.

* base de datos jurídica = legal database.

* base de datos local = local area database.

* base de datos multimedia = multimedia database.

* base de datos no bibliográfica = non-bibliographic database.

* base de datos numérica = numeric database, numerical database.

* base de datos numérico-textual = textual-numeric database, text-numeric database.

* base de datos relacional = relational database.

* base de datos residente = resident database.

* base de datos terminológica = terminology database.

* base de datos textual = textual data base.

* base de operaciones = home base.

* base de un número = subscript numeral.

* base impositiva = tax base.

* base lógica = rationale.

* base militar = military base.

* bases = background.

* base teórica = theoretical underpinning, theoretical underpinning.

* búsqueda en múltiples bases de datos = cross database searching.

* campamento base = base camp.

* comenzar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* como base para = as a basis for.

* con base de arena = sand-based.

* con base empírica = empirically-based.

* con base en = based in.

* conformar las bases = set + the framework.

* conocimiento de base = foundation study.

* constituir la base = form + the foundation.

* constituir la base de = form + the basis of.

* construir la base = form + the skeleton.

* creador de bases de datos = database producer.

* crear una base = form + a basis.

* de base popular = grassroots [grass-roots].

* descubrimiento de información en las bases de datos = knowledge discovery in databases (KDD).

* directorio de empresas en base de datos = company directory database.

* distribuidor de bases de datos = online system host, database host, host system, online service vendor.

* distribuidor de bases de datos en línea = online vendor.

* empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.

* en base a = in terms of, on the grounds that/of, on the basis of.

* en la base = at the core (of).

* en su base = at its core.

* específico de una base de datos = database-specific.

* formar la base = form + the foundation.

* formar la base de = form + the basis of.

* gestión de bases de datos = database management.

* gestor de bases de datos = database management system (DBMS), DBMS system.

* gestor de bases de datos relacionales = relational database management system.

* hecho a base de parches = patchwork.

* industria de las bases de datos = database industry.

* línea base = baseline [base line].

* meta base de datos = meta-database.

* montar una base de datos = mount + database.

* novela escrita a base de fórmulas o clichés = formula fiction.

* organismo de base popular = grassroots organisation.

* partir de la base de que = start from + the premise that, build on + the premise that.

* poner las bases = lay + foundation, lay + the basis for.

* portada de una base de datos = file banner.

* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.

* productor de bases de datos = database producer.

* programa de gestión de bases de datos = database management software.

* proveedor de bases de datos = database provider.

* que funciona a base de órdenes = command-driven.

* remedio a base de hierbas = herbal remedy.

* sentar base = make + things happen.

* sentar las bases = lay + foundation, set + the scene, set + the wheels in motion, set + the tone, set + the framework, set + the pattern, provide + the basis, lay + the basis for, provide + the material for.

* sentar las bases de Algo = lay + the groundwork for.

* ser la base de = be at the core of, form + the basis of, be at the heart of.

* sin base = unsupported, ill-founded.

* sobre base de arena = sand-based.

* sobre esta base = on this basis, on that basis.

* sobre la base de = in relation to, on the usual basis.

* subsistir a base de = live on.

* tipo de interés base = base rate, prime rate.

* tratamiento a base de hierbas = herbal treatment.

* * *

base¹

feminine

A

1 (parte inferior) base

la base de una columna the base of a column

el contraste está en la base the hallmark is on the base o the bottom

2 (fondo) background

sobre una base de tonos claros against o on a background of light tones

3

tb base de maquillaje foundation

4 (permanente) soft perm

B

1

(fundamento): no tienes suficiente base para asegurar eso you don't have sufficient grounds to claim that

la base de una buena salud es una alimentación sana the basis of good health is a balanced diet

esa afirmación carece de bases sólidas that statement is not founded o based on any firm evidence

sentar las bases de un acuerdo to lay the foundations of an agreement

un movimiento sin base popular a movement without a popular power base

tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point

partiendo or si partimos de la base de que … if we start from the premise o assumption that …

sobre la base de estos datos podemos concluir que … on the basis of this information we can conclude that …

2

(componente principal): la base de su alimentación es el arroz rice is their staple food, their diet is based on rice

la base de este perfume es el jazmín this perfume has a jasmine base, this is a jasmine-based perfume

los diamantes forman la base de la economía the economy is based on diamonds

3

(conocimientos básicos): tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound basic knowledge of o he has a sound grounding in science

llegó sin ninguna base he hadn't mastered the basics when he arrived

Compuestos:

● base de datos

database

● base de datos relacional

relational database

● base imponible

tax base ( AmE), taxable income o base ( BrE)

C ( en locs):

a base de: a base de descansar se fue recuperando by resting she gradually recovered

lo consiguió a base de muchos sacrificios he had to make a lot of sacrifices to achieve it

un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet, a diet mainly consisting of vegetables

una bebida a base de ginebra a gin-based drink

vive a base de pastillas pills are what keep her going

de base ‹planteamiento/error› fundamental, basic;

‹militante› rank-and-file ( before n), ordinary ( before n); ‹movimiento/democracia› grass roots ( before n)

en base a ( crit); on the basis of

en base a las recientes encuestas on the evidence o basis of recent polls

una propuesta de negociación en base a un programa de diez puntos a proposal for negotiations based on a ten-point plan

a base de bien ( Esp fam): comimos a base de bien we really ate well, we had a really good meal

D (centro de operaciones) base

Compuestos:

● base aérea

air base

● base de lanzamiento

launch site

● base de operaciones

center* of operations, operational headquarters ( sing o pl)

● base militar

military base

● base naval

naval base

E ( Pol) tb

bases rank and file (pl)

F ( Mat) base

G ( Quím) base

H bases fpl (de un concurso) rules (pl), conditions of entry (pl)

I

1 (en béisbol) base

2

base masculine and feminine (en baloncesto) guard

base²

adj inv

1 (básico, elemental) ‹alimento› basic, staple ( before n); ‹documento/texto› draft ( before n)

la idea base partió de … the basic idea stemmed from …

salario, sueldo

2 (de origen) ‹puerto› home ( before n); ‹campamento› base ( before n)

* * *

Del verbo basar: ( conjugate basar)

basé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

base es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
basar
base
basar ( conjugate basar) verbo transitivo ‹teoría/idea› base algo en algo to base sth on sth
basarse verbo pronominal
a) [ persona] basese EN algo:

◊ ¿en qué te basas para decir eso? and what basis o grounds do you have for saying that?;

se basó en esos datos he based his argument (o theory etc) on that information
b) [teoría/creencia/idea/opinión] basese EN algo to be based on sth

base sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( parte inferior) base

b) tb

◊ base de maquillaje foundation

2
a) ( fundamento) basis;

◊ la base de una buena salud the basis of good health;

tengo suficiente base para asegurar eso I have sufficient grounds to claim that;
sentar las bases de algo to lay the foundations of sth;
tomar algo como base to take sth as a starting point
b) ( conocimientos básicos):

◊ tiene una sólida base científica he has a sound grounding in science;

llegó al curso sin ninguna base he didn't have the basics when he began the course;
base de datos database
3 ( en locs)
◊ a base de: un régimen a base de verdura a vegetable-based diet;

vive a base de pastillas he lives on pills
4 ( centro de operaciones) base;
◊ base aérea/naval/militar air/naval/military base

5
◊ bases sustantivo femenino plural ( de concurso) rules (pl)

6
a) ( en béisbol) base

b)

◊ base sustantivo masculino y femenino ( en baloncesto) guard

basar verbo transitivo to base [en, on]
base
I sustantivo femenino
1 base
2 (fundamento de una teoría, de un argumento) basis, (motivo) grounds: tus quejas no tienen base alguna, your complaints are groundless
3 (conocimientos previos) grounding: tiene muy mala base en matemáticas, he's got a very poor grasp of maths
4 Mil base
base aérea/naval, air/naval base
5 Inform base de datos, data base
II fpl
1 Pol the grass roots: las bases no apoyan al candidato, the candidate didn't get any grass-roots support
2 (de un concurso) rules
♦ Locuciones: a base de: la fastidiaron a base de bien, they really messed her about
a base de estudiar consiguió aprobar, he passed by studying
a base de extracto de camomila, using camomile extract
' base' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
baja
- bajo
- basar
- columpiarse
- concentración
- esquema
- fundar
- fundamentar
- fundarse
- innoble
- mantenerse
- pie
- salario
- somier
- subsistir
- tejemaneje
- asiento
- banco
- bastardo
- cimentar
- fundamento
- inicial
- mantener
- rejilla
- sueldo
English:
air base
- base
- basis
- circuit board
- cornerstone
- data base
- decision making
- fatty
- foundation
- from
- grounding
- rank
- rationale
- roll out
- stand
- undercoat
- work
- air
- ball
- base pay
- bed
- cover
- data
- educated
- found
- French
- go
- ground
- hard
- home
- model
- pickle
- primary
- report
- rocky
- sordid
- squash
- staple
- starchy
- taxable
- under

* * *

base

♦ nf

1. [parte inferior] base;
[de edificio] foundations;
colocaron un ramo de flores en la base del monumento they placed a bunch of flowers at the foot of the monument

Comp
base de maquillaje foundation (cream)
2. [fundamento, origen] basis;

el respeto al medio ambiente es la base de un desarrollo equilibrado respect for the environment is o forms the basis of balanced development;

el petróleo es la base de su economía their economy is based on oil;

salí de la universidad con una sólida base humanística I left university with a solid grounding in the humanities;

ese argumento se cae por su base that argument is built on sand;

esta teoría carece de base this theory is unfounded, this theory is not founded on solid arguments;

partimos de la base de que… we assume that…;

se parte de la base de que todos ya saben leer we're starting with the assumption that everyone can read;

sentar las bases para… to lay the foundations of…;

sobre la base de esta encuesta se concluye que… on the basis of this opinion poll, it can be concluded that… Fin base imponible taxable income

3. [conocimientos básicos] grounding;

habla mal francés porque tiene mala base she doesn't speak French well because she hasn't learnt the basics properly

4. [militar, científica] base

Comp
base aérea air base;
base espacial space station;

base de lanzamiento launch site;

base naval naval base;

base de operaciones operational base;
[aeropuerto civil ] base (of operations)
5. Quím base

6. Geom base

7. Mat base

8. Ling base (form)

9. Informát base de datos database;

base de datos documental documentary database;

base de datos relacional relational database

10. Com base de clientes customer base

11.
bases [para prueba, concurso] rules

12.
las bases [de partido, sindicato] the grass roots, the rank and file;

afiliado de las bases grassroots member

13. [en béisbol] base;
Méx
dar base por bola a alguien to walk sb

♦ nmf
[en baloncesto] guard
♦ a base de loc prep

by (means of);

me alimento a base de verduras I live on vegetables;

el flan está hecho a base de huevos crème caramel is made with eggs;

a base de no hacer nada by not doing anything;

a base de trabajar duro fue ascendiendo puestos she moved up through the company by working hard;

aprender a base de equivocarse to learn the hard way;

se sacó la carrera a base de codos she got her degree by sheer hard work

Comp
Esp Fam
a base de bien: nos humillaron a base de bien they really humiliated us;

lloraba a base de bien he was crying his eyes out;

los niños disfrutaron a base de bien the children had a great time

♦ en base a loc prep
[considerado incorrecto] on the basis of;
en base a lo visto hasta ahora, no creo que puedan ganar from what I've seen so far, I don't think they can win;

el plan se efectuará en base a lo convenido the plan will be carried out in accordance with the terms agreed upon

* * *

base

I f

1 QUÍM, MAT, MIL, DEP base

2

:

bases pl de concurso etc conditions

3

:

una dieta a base de frutas a diet based on fruit, a fruit-based diet;

consiguió comprarse una casa a base de ahorrar he managed to buy a house by (dint of) saving;

nos divertimos a base de bien we had a really o fam a real good time

II m/f en baloncesto guard

* * *

base nf

1) : base, bottom

2) : base (in baseball)

3) fundamento: basis, foundation

4)

base de datos : database

5)

a base de : based on, by means of

6)

en base a : based on, on the basis of

* * *

base n

1. (en general) base

colocaron la estatua sobre una base de mármol they placed the statue on a marble base

2. (fundamento) basis [pl. bases]

la higiene es la base de una buena salud hygiene is the basis of good health

la base de su alimentación es la patata their diet is based on potatoes

a base de (mediante) by / through (basado en) based on

una alimentación a base de pescado a diet based on fish

han logrado el éxito a base de tocar en directo they've achieved success by playing live

base de datos database

base militar military base

Spanish-English dictionary > base
16 revive

1.
[rɪ'vaɪv]intransitive verb

1) (come back to consciousness) wieder zu sich kommen

2) (be revitalized) wieder aufleben; zu neuem Leben erwachen; [Geschäft:] sich wieder beleben
2. transitive verb
1) (restore to consciousness) wieder beleben

2) (restore to healthy state) wieder auf die Beine bringen [Person]; (reinvigorate) wieder zu Kräften kommen lassen; (strengthen, reawaken) wieder wecken [Wunsch, Interesse, Ehrgeiz]

revive somebody's hopes — jemanden neue Hoffnung schöpfen lassen

3) (make active again) wieder aufleben lassen

4) (Theatre) wieder auf die Bühne bringen

* * *

verb

1) (to come, or bring, back to consciousness, strength, health etc: They attempted to revive the woman who had fainted; She soon revived; The flowers revived in water; to revive someone's hopes.) wiederbeleben

2) (to come or bring back to use etc: This old custom has recently (been) revived.) wiederbeleben

•

- academic.ru/62121/revival">revival

* * *

re·vive

[rɪˈvaɪv]

I. vt

1. (bring back to life)

▪ to \revive sb jdn wiederbeleben

to \revive flowers Blumen [wieder] aufpäppeln fam

2. (give new energy)

▪ to \revive sb jdn beleben

▪ to \revive oneself sich akk fit machen fam

3. (resurrect)

▪ to \revive sth etw wieder aufleben lassen

to \revive the economy die Wirtschaft ankurbeln [o beleben]

to \revive sb's hopes jdm neue Hoffnungen machen

to \revive an idea eine Idee wieder aufgreifen

to \revive interest in sb/sth das Interesse an jdm/etw wieder wecken

to \revive a political movement eine politische Bewegung zu neuem Leben erwecken

to \revive sb's spirits jds Stimmung wieder heben

4. MUS, THEAT

▪ to \revive sth etw wieder aufführen

to \revive a musical ein Musical wieder auf die Bühne bringen

II. vi

1. (be restored to consciousness) wieder zu sich dat kommen

2. (be restored to health) person, animal, plant sich akk erholen

3. (be resurrected) sich akk erholen; economy also wieder aufblühen; custom, tradition wieder aufleben; confidence, hopes zurückkehren; suspicions wieder aufkeimen

their flagging spirits soon \revived when Jack produced a bottle of whisky ihre sinkende Laune besserte sich zusehends, als Jack ein Flasche Whisky auspackte

* * *
[rI'vaɪv]
1. vt
person (from fainting, from fatigue) (wieder or neu) beleben, munter machen (inf); (from near death) wiederbeleben; economy wieder beleben, wieder ankurbeln; confidence neu stärken; memories wieder lebendig werden lassen; fashion, custom, usage, hatred, speculation, fears wieder aufleben lassen; friendship, old habit, word wieder aufgreifen, wieder aufnehmen; old play, talks, career wieder aufnehmen
a glass of brandy will revive you — ein Glas Weinbrand wird Sie wieder beleben or wieder auf die Beine bringen

to revive interest in sth — neues Interesse an etw (dat) wecken

to revive the fortunes of sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache wieder auf die Beine helfen

2. vi
(person from fainting) wieder zu sich kommen; (from fatigue) wieder aufleben, wieder munter werden; (hope, feelings) wieder aufleben; (business, trade) wieder aufblühen
* * *

revive [rıˈvaıv]

A v/t

1. wieder beleben ( auch JUR Rechte), WIRTSCH ein Unternehmen etc sanieren

2. einen Brauch, Streit etc wieder aufleben lassen

3. einen Vertrag etc erneuern

4. die Ordnung etc wiederherstellen

5. ein Thema etc wieder aufgreifen:

revive an old play ein altes Stück wieder auf die Bühne bringen oder wieder aufnehmen

6. wieder einführen

7. erquicken

8. wieder in Kraft treten lassen

9. METALL frischen

B v/i

1. wieder (zum Leben) erwachen

2. das Bewusstsein wiedererlangen

3. fig wieder erwachen, wieder aufleben ( auch JUR Rechte)

4. besonders WIRTSCH sich erholen

5. wieder aufblühen

6. fig wieder aufkommen

7. JUR wieder in Kraft treten

* * *
1.
[rɪ'vaɪv]intransitive verb

1) (come back to consciousness) wieder zu sich kommen

2) (be revitalized) wieder aufleben; zu neuem Leben erwachen; [Geschäft:] sich wieder beleben
2. transitive verb
1) (restore to consciousness) wieder beleben

2) (restore to healthy state) wieder auf die Beine bringen [Person]; (reinvigorate) wieder zu Kräften kommen lassen; (strengthen, reawaken) wieder wecken [Wunsch, Interesse, Ehrgeiz]

revive somebody's hopes — jemanden neue Hoffnung schöpfen lassen

3) (make active again) wieder aufleben lassen

4) (Theatre) wieder auf die Bühne bringen

* * *

v.

auferstehen v.

beleben v.

wiederbeleben v.

English-german dictionary > revive
17 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
18 aufbauen

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. (Zelt) put up; (Lager) set up; (Bude, Bühne, Kamera etc.) set ( oder put) up, erect; (Ausstellung, Schaubild) mount; (Gerüst) assemble; (Häuser, Stadt etc.) neu oder wieder aufbauen rebuild

2. (anordnen) (Büffet, Geschenke, Waren) arrange

3. (Unternehmen, Organisation) (gründen) set up, found; (erweitern) build up; sich (Dat) eine Existenz aufbauen build a life for o.s.; nach dem Krieg die Wirtschaft wieder aufbauen rebuild the economy after the war

4. (Drama, Aufsatz) structure

5. jemanden aufbauen (Mut machen) build s.o. up; kurzfristig: auch give s.o. a pep talk

6. (Politiker, Sportler) karrieremäßig: build up

II vt/i fig.: aufbauen auf (+ Akk) build on

III v/i: aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Theorie etc.: be based on; dieser Kurs baut auf dem Anfängerkurs auf the course carries on from ( oder is based on) the beginners’ course

IV v/refl:

1. Wolken, Aggressionen etc.: build up

2. sich aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Stoff etc.: be made up ( oder composed) of

3. sich aufbauen auf (+ Dat) Theorie etc.: be based on

4. er baute sich vor mir auf he planted himself in front of me

* * *

(arrangieren) to arrange;

(errichten) to build; to put up;

(gründen) to found;

(konstruieren) to structure; to construct;

(synthetisieren) to synthesize;

(wiederherstellen) to rebuild;

sich aufbauen

to build up

* * *
auf|bau|en sep
1. vt

1) (= errichten) to put up; Verbindung, Netzwerk, System to set up; (= hinstellen) Ausstellungsstücke, kaltes Büfett, Brettspiel etc to set or lay out; (inf) Posten, Ordnungspersonal etc to post; (= zusammenbauen) elektrische Schaltung etc to put together, to assemble

2) (= daraufbauen) Stockwerk to add (on), to build on; Karosserie to mount

3) (fig = gestalten) Organisation, Land, Armee, Geschäft, Angriff, Druck, Spannung, Verbindung to build up; Zerstörtes to rebuild; Theorie, Plan, System to construct

eine ( neue) Existenz or ein Leben áúfbauen — to build (up) a new life for oneself

4) (fig = fördern, weiterentwickeln) Gesundheit, Kraft to build up; Star, Politiker to promote; Beziehung to build

jdn/etw zu etw áúfbauen — to build sb/sth up into sth

5)

(fig: = gründen) áúfbauen — to base or found sth on sth

6) (= strukturieren, konstruieren) to construct; Aufsatz, Rede, Organisation to structure

2. vi

1) (= sich gründen) to be based or founded (
auf +dat or acc on)
2)

wir wollen áúfbauen und nicht zerstören — we want to build and not destroy

3. vr

1) (inf = sich postieren) to take up position

sie bauten sich in einer Reihe auf — they formed (themselves) up into a line

er baute sich vor dem Feldwebel/Lehrer auf und... — he stood up in front of the sergeant/teacher and...

sich vor jdm drohend áúfbauen — to plant oneself in front of sb (inf)

2) (=sich bilden Wolken, Hochdruckgebiet) to build up

3)

(= bestehen aus) sich aus etw áúfbauen — to be built up or composed of sth

4)

(= sich gründen) áúfbauen — to be based or founded on sth

* * *

1) (to strengthen gradually (a business, one's health, reputation etc): His father built up that grocery business from nothing.) build up

2) (to achieve or gain (something): He carved out a career for himself.) carve out

* * *

auf|bau·en

I. vt

1. (zusammenbauen)

▪ etw \aufbauen to put up sth sep

einen Motor \aufbauen (sl) to assemble an engine

2. (errichten)

▪ etw \aufbauen to erect sth; (aufstellen a.) to put up sth sep; (bauen a.) to build [or construct] sth

ein Zelt \aufbauen to put up sep [or erect] a tent

3. (von neuem aufbauen)

▪ etw \aufbauen to rebuild sth

ein Haus/Land neu [o wieder] \aufbauen to rebuild a house/country

4. (hinstellen)

▪ etw \aufbauen to set [or lay] out sth sep

ein kaltes Büfett \aufbauen to set [or lay] out a cold buffet sep

ein Schachspiel \aufbauen to set up a game of chess

5. (schaffen, entwickeln)

▪ etw \aufbauen to build up sth sep

eine Beziehung/enge Bindung zu jdm \aufbauen to build up [or establish] a relationship/a close relationship with sb

sich dat eine neue Existenz [o ein neues Leben] \aufbauen to build up a new life [for oneself]

Kontakte \aufbauen to build up contacts

eine Organisation \aufbauen to build up an organization sep

einen Staat \aufbauen to build a state

eine Theorie \aufbauen to construct a theory

6. (herstellen)

eine Verbindung \aufbauen to make [or form effect] a connection

7. (strukturieren)

▪ etw \aufbauen to structure sth

der Aufsatz ist logisch aufgebaut the essay is logically structured

wie ist der Kristall aufgebaut? what is the structure of the crystal?

8. (basieren)

▪ etw auf etw dat \aufbauen to base [or construct] sth on sth

9. (fördern)

▪ jdn [zu etw dat] \aufbauen to build up sb sep [into sth]

jdn zum Star \aufbauen to build up sb sep into [or to promote sb as] a star

10. (verbessern)

▪ etw \aufbauen to build up sth sep

die Abwehrkräfte \aufbauen to build up body immunity

den Körper \aufbauen, Kraft \aufbauen to build up one's strength sep

die Kondition wieder \aufbauen to rebuild stamina

Muskulatur \aufbauen to build up muscle sep

11. (fam: stärken)

▪ jdn [wieder] \aufbauen (körperlich) to build up sb sep; (moralisch) to give fresh heart to sb; (aufmuntern) to cheer up sb, to lift sb's spirit sep

12. (daraufbauen)

etw \aufbauen to add [on sep] sth, to build on sth sep

etw auf etw akk \aufbauen to add [or build] sth on sth

die Karosserie auf das Fahrgestell \aufbauen to mount the body shell to the chassis

II. vi

1. (sich gründen)

▪ auf etw dat \aufbauen to be based [or founded] on sth

dieses Musikstück baut auf den Regeln der Zwölftonmusik auf this piece [of music] is based on twelve-tone principles

2. (mit dem Aufbau beschäftigt sein) to be building

wir sind noch dabei aufzubauen we are still building

bis dahin müssen wir aufgebaut haben we have to have finished building by then

III. vr

1. (fam: sich postieren)

▪ sich akk vor jdm \aufbauen to stand up in front of sb

sich drohend vor jdm \aufbauen to plant oneself in front of sb fam

▪ sich akk vor etw dat \aufbauen to take up position in front of sth

2. (sich gründen)

▪ sich akk auf etw dat \aufbauen to be based [or founded] on sth

3. (sich bilden)

▪ sich akk \aufbauen to build up

Regenwolken bauten sich auf rainclouds started to build up

4. (bestehen aus)

▪ sich akk aus etw dat \aufbauen to be built up [or composed] of sth

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) auch itr. (errichten, aufstellen) erect < hut, kiosk, podium>; set up <equipment, train set>; build < house, bridge>; put up < tent>

ein Haus neu aufbauen — rebuild a house

2) (hinstellen, arrangieren) lay or set out <food, presents, etc.>

3) (fig.): (schaffen) build <state, economy, social order, life, political party, etc.>; build up <business, organization, army, spy network>

4) (fig.): (strukturieren) structure

5) (fig.): (fördern)

jemanden/etwas zu etwas aufbauen — build somebody/something up into something

jemanden als etwas aufbauen — build somebody up as something

6) (gründen)

etwas auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — base something upon something

7) (Biol.) synthesize
2.
intransitives Verb

auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — be based on something
3.
reflexives Verb

1) (ugs.): (sich hinstellen) plant oneself

2) (sich zusammensetzen) be composed ( aus of)

* * *

aufbauen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (Zelt) put up; (Lager) set up; (Bude, Bühne, Kamera etc) set ( oder put) up, erect; (Ausstellung, Schaubild) mount; (Gerüst) assemble;

(Häuser, Stadt etc)

neu oder

wieder aufbauen rebuild

2. (anordnen) (Büffet, Geschenke, Waren) arrange

3. (Unternehmen, Organisation) (gründen) set up, found; (erweitern) build up;

sich (dat)

eine Existenz aufbauen build a life for o.s.;

nach dem Krieg die Wirtschaft wieder aufbauen rebuild the economy after the war

4. (Drama, Aufsatz) structure

5.

jemanden aufbauen (Mut machen) build sb up; kurzfristig: auch give sb a pep talk

6. (Politiker, Sportler) karrieremäßig: build up

B. v/t & v/i fig:

aufbauen auf (+akk) build on

C. v/i:

aufbauen auf (+dat) Theorie etc: be based on;

dieser Kurs baut auf dem Anfängerkurs auf the course carries on from ( oder is based on) the beginners’ course

D. v/r:

1. Wolken, Aggressionen etc: build up

2.

sich aufbauen auf (+dat) Stoff etc: be made up ( oder composed) of

3.

sich aufbauen auf (+dat) Theorie etc: be based on

4.

er baute sich vor mir auf he planted himself in front of me

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) auch itr. (errichten, aufstellen) erect <hut, kiosk, podium>; set up <equipment, train set>; build <house, bridge>; put up < tent>

ein Haus neu aufbauen — rebuild a house

2) (hinstellen, arrangieren) lay or set out <food, presents, etc.>

3) (fig.): (schaffen) build <state, economy, social order, life, political party, etc.>; build up <business, organization, army, spy network>

4) (fig.): (strukturieren) structure

5) (fig.): (fördern)

jemanden/etwas zu etwas aufbauen — build somebody/something up into something

jemanden als etwas aufbauen — build somebody up as something

6) (gründen)

etwas auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — base something upon something

7) (Biol.) synthesize
2.
intransitives Verb

auf etwas (Dat.) aufbauen — be based on something
3.
reflexives Verb

1) (ugs.): (sich hinstellen) plant oneself

2) (sich zusammensetzen) be composed ( aus of)

* * *

v.

to build (up) v.

to establish v.

to synthesise (UK) v.

to synthesize (US) v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufbauen
19 укреплять

несовер. - укреплять;
совер. - укрепить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (в различных значениях) strengthen;
(о власти, положении и т.п.) consolidate;
воен. fortify укрепить квалифицированными кадрами ≈ to reinforce/replenish with skilled personnel укрепить экономическую мощь ≈ to increase the strength of the economy укрепить единство ≈ to consolidate the unity (of) укреплять веру ≈ to strengthen smb.'s confidence (in)
2) (прикреплять) fix;
fasten

, укрепить (вн.)
1. (делать более прочным) strengthen (smth.) (тж. перен.) ;
shore( smth.) up;
(делать устойчивым) fix (smth.) ;

2. (делать более выносливым) fortify (smth.) ;
~ здоровье fortify/improve one`s health;

3. (поддерживать морально) brace( smb.) up;

4. (делать более мощным, сильным) consolidate (smth.), fortify (smth.) ;
~ся, укрепиться
5. (делаться более прочным) be*/become* stronger;
(принимать устойчивое положение) be* fixed;

6. (становиться более сильным физически и духовно) be* strengthened;
укрепиться в своих убеждениях be* confirmed in one`s belief;
укрепиться в своих намерениях be* still more determined to carry out one`s intentions;

7. (прочно устанавливаться) be* established;

8. (становиться более мощным, влиятельным) establish itself;

9. воен. consolidate one`s positions, entrench one self.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > укреплять
20 sector

n

сектор; сфера; отрасль; часть; участок

to build up a state sector — создавать государственный сектор

to boost the private sector — усиливать частный сектор

to call for a greater role for the private sector — выступать с призывом увеличить роль частного сектора

to cut back the state sector — уменьшать государственный сектор

to enlarge the public sector — расширять государственный сектор

to establish a public sector — создавать государственный сектор

to expand the public sector — расширять государственный сектор

to give the public sector priority in smth — предоставлять государственному сектору приоритет в чем-л.

to overhaul the public sector — приводить в порядок общественный сектор экономики

to strengthen the commodity sector — стабилизировать товарный сектор

to widen the public sector — расширять государственный сектор

- agrarian sector
- agricultural sector
- backward sectors
- basic development sectors
- commodity sector
- cooperative sector
- declining sector of the economy
- defense-industrial sector
- domestic market oriented sector
- domestic sector
- economic sector
- export sector
- financial sector
- general government sector
- government sector
- health sector
- industrial sector
- major sectors
- manufacturing sector
- modern sector
- national sector
- nongovernment sector
- predominance of the public sector in the economy
- primary sector
- priority sectors
- private sector
- public sector
- service sector
- social sector
- state sector
- strategic sector
- sunrise sectors of the economy
- trade sector

Politics english-russian dictionary > sector

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to strengthen the economy

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to strengthen the economy

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